英文連接詞:3種連接詞的使用(31個單字)

在英語中,Conjunctions連接詞是一種用來連接單字、片語或句子的詞類。它們的主要作用是表達關係,幫助組織語句,使語言更加流暢和連貫。主要分為並列,從屬,相關3個連接詞種類,CEFR字彙有31個

連接詞的種類

連詞根據功能主要分為以下三類:

1. 並列連接詞(Coordinating Conjunctions)

  • 用來連接平等的詞、片語或句子
  • 常見並列連接詞(CEFR):and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet
  • 例子:
    • She likes apples and oranges.(她喜歡蘋果和橙子。)
    • He was tired, but he kept working.(他很累,但他繼續工作。)

2. 從屬連接詞(Subordinating Conjunctions)

  • 用來連接主句和從句,表明從句在時間、原因、條件等方面與主句的關係。
  • 常見從屬連接詞(CEFR):because, although, if, when, while, since, unless, before, after, albeit, as, once, that, though, till, until, whenever, wherever, whether, whereas
  • 例子:
    • I stayed home because it was raining.(因為下雨,我待在家裡。)
    • Although she was tired, she finished her homework.(雖然她很累,但她完成了作業。)

3. 相關連接詞(Correlative Conjunctions)

  • 成對出現,用來連接單字或片語。
  • 常見相關連詞:both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also
  • 例子:
    • Both John and Mary are coming to the party.(約翰和瑪麗都會來參加聚會。)
    • You can either call me or send me an email.(你可以打電話給我或給我發郵件。)

4.其他連結詞

like, only, plus, where


連接詞的具體功能

1. 表示添加

  • 並列連接詞:and
  • 例子:I bought a pen and a notebook.(我買了一支筆和一本筆記本。)

2. 表示對比或轉折

  • 並列連接詞:but, yet
  • 從屬連接詞:although, though, even though, whereas, while
  • 例子:
    • He is rich, but unhappy.(他很有錢,但不快樂。)
    • Although it was late, we decided to stay.(雖然已經很晚了,我們還是決定留下。)

3. 表示選擇

  • 並列連接詞:or, nor
  • 相關連接詞:either…or, neither…nor
  • 例子:
    • Would you like tea or coffee?(你想要茶還是咖啡?)
    • You can either study now or fail the exam.(你可以現在學習,否則就會考試不及格。)

4. 表示原因

  • 從屬連接詞:because, since, as
  • 例子:We stayed home because it was raining.(我們因為下雨而待在家裡。)

5. 表示結果

  • 並列連接詞:so
  • 例子:It was raining, so we stayed home.(下雨了,所以我們待在家裡。)

6. 表示條件

  • 從屬連接詞:if, unless, as long as
  • 例子:
    • You can join us if you finish your homework.(如果你完成作業,就可以加入我們。)
    • We won’t go out unless it stops raining.(除非雨停了,否則我們不會出門。)

7. 表示時間

  • 從屬連接詞:when, while, before, after, since, until
  • 例子:
    • I was cooking when he arrived.(他到的時候我正在做飯。)
    • We’ll leave after the meeting.(我們會在會議後離開。)

連接詞的注意事項

  1. 標點符號
    • 在用並列連接詞連接兩個完整句子時,連詞前應加逗號:
      • 例子:I was tired, but I finished my work.(我很累,但我完成了工作。)
  2. 避免過度使用連詞
    • 過多的連接詞會讓句子冗長且難以理解:
      • 不好的例子:I was tired, and it was late, and I didn’t want to go out, and it was raining.
      • 改進:I was tired, it was late, and it was raining, so I didn’t want to go out.
  3. 相關連接詞需配對使用
    • 必須正確搭配,避免錯誤:
      • 正確:Neither he nor she is coming.(他和她都不會來。)
      • 錯誤:Neither he or she is coming.

連接詞的例子和練習

  1. 連接兩個名詞:
    • She likes apples and oranges.(她喜歡蘋果和橙子。)
  2. 連接兩個短語:
    • He is working and listening to music.(他正在工作並聽音樂。)
  3. 連接兩個句子:
    • I wanted to go out, but it was raining.(我想出去,但下雨了。)

CEFR連結詞字彙表

一共31個單字:after, albeit, although, and, as, because, before, but, for, if, like, nor, only, once, or, plus, since, so, that, though, till, unless, until, when, whenever, where, wherever, whether, while, whereas, yet

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